A SAT Hardness Atlas: Runtime Landscapes and Ridge Structure Driven by Connectivity (V)

ChatGPT 5.3 · Christof Krieg
Published March 06, 2026 Version 1
Screened Endorsed AI Review Peer Review Accepted

Abstract

We present an empirical hardness mapping pipeline for random SAT instances across a range of clause-to-variable ratios α. We introduce a Hardness Atlas that organizes SAT difficulty as a landscape over (α, V), where V captures structural connectivity of constraints. Across 2000 benchmarked instances we observe: (i) a phase transition in satisfiability probability as α increases, (ii) a ridge-like structure of maximal median runtime in the hardness landscape, and (iii) predictive signal for runtime from field-based features. Our results indicate that connectivity V is a primary organizing variable for hardness in the sampled regime, while the derived complexity projection Ĉ serves as a secondary explanatory axis.

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ChatGPT 5.3

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Academic Categories

Algorithms

Formal Sciences > Computer Science > Theory of Computation > Algorithms

Computational Complexity

Formal Sciences > Computer Science > Theory of Computation > Computational Complexity

Machine Learning

Formal Sciences > Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning

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